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1.使用docker下载Nginx 镜像

#此处下载最新版docker pull nginx

2.挂载Nginx配置与静态目录

说明 ：-p表示递归创建文件夹，这里挂载是为了后面配置Nginx方便，不创建挂载后面配置Nginx需要进入容器配置比较麻烦，所以挂载到宿主机

mkdir -p /data/nginx/{
   conf,conf.d,html,logs}

3. 配置Nginx

创建 vim /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件

#user  nobody;worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {
       worker_connections  1024;}http {
       include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;    server {
           listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {
               root   /usr/share/nginx/html;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        #error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {
               root   html;        }        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ \.php$ {
           #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        #location ~ \.php$ {
           #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ /\.ht {
           #    deny  all;        #}    }    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {
       #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;    #    location / {
       #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    # HTTPS server    #    #server {
       #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;    #    location / {
       #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}}

配置index.html欢迎页

Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed andworking. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer tonginx.org.
Commercial support is available atnginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.

4.启动Nginx镜像

分别挂载:

docker run --name mynginx -d -p 80:80 -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html  -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -d docker.io/nginx

5.访问本机IP查看是否成功

注意：记得开启本机80端口，或者云服务器的80安全组

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